second year GrouP A

PHYSIO! PHYSIO! WRITTEN PHYSIO on 1Oth JULY!


CNS
1. SENSORY CODING- definition, explain, laws(tulis semua)
2. HYPERALGESIA- definition, types, mechanisms
3. NYSTAGMUS- definition, causes, nervous pathway(draw)
4. INTERCRANIAL HEADACHE- types, causes
5. REFERRED PAIN- definition, mechanisms(explain by drawings)
6. APHASIA- definiton, types
7. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STATIC TREMORS AND KINETIC TREMORS- state causes too
    (in tables)
8. VERTIGO- definition, causes, pathway(draw)
9. BROWN SEQUARD SYNDROME, EFFECT, LESSION BELOW, AT LEVEL AND ABOVE
     LEVEL
10. ADAPTATION AND FATIGUE (comparison do in tables)
11. FUNCTION OF BASAL GANGLIA
12. PAIN ANALGESIA SYSTEM- draw
13. SYRINGOMYLIA- definition, effect
14. SOMATIC SENSORY AREA 2, 1 OF CEREBRAL CORTEX, FUNCTION, REPRESENTATION
      AREA OF BODY- kemungkinan untuk tanya LOCALITY pun ada jgak~
15. MANIFESTATION OF NEUROCEREBELLAR SYNDROME- definition, causes
16. THALAMIC SYNDROME- manifestations, causes

ENDOCRINE
1. INSULIN- synthesis, cellular mechanisms, functions, secretion control(draw)
2. MENSTRUAL CYCLE- phases, hormonal control(draw)
3. TETANY- definition, caues, types, treatment
4. GnTH MALE, FEMALE
5. MANIFESTATION OF HYPOTHALAMUS- b4 puberty, after puberty, what happened?
6. OVARIAN PHASE
7. CONTROL SECRETION, FUNCTION, EFFECT OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS
8. SOMATOTROPIN HORMONE- secretion control, function
9. A MALE PATIENT, AGE 25 YEARS OLD, HEIGHT 100cm, WHAT POSSIBLE ENDOCRINE
    DISEASE? answer: cushing syndrome
10. SPERMATOGENESIS AND FACTORS AFFECTING
11. MAMILLARY GROWTH- MILK SECRETION, MILK LACTATING, HORMONAL EFFECT
12. HORMONAL GROWTH AND FUNCTIONS OF MAMILLARY GLAND aka MILK
      SECRETION AND MILK LACTATING

KIDNEY
1. FUNTIONS OF LOOP OF HENLE- ascending, descending LOH, upper thick and lower thin- mention
    ALL
2. URINARY BLADDER- functions, seistograph(kot)
3. FACTORS AFFECTING GLOMERULAR FILTRATION- HOW TO MEASURE?
4. KIDNEY'S ROLE AGAINST HAERMORRAGE- increase b/vol, osmolarity, erytropoeisis
5. TUBULAR TRANSPORT- definition, significance(reabsorption)
6. MENTION HORMONE THAT CONTROL KIDNEY'S FUNCTION-mention jgak cellular
    mechanism. buat dlm table..klu cellular mechanism, just mention, klu protein Hormone gna cAMP, klu
    steroid guna receptor membrane..x yah trang2kan pathway cellular mechanism
7. ACIDIFICATION OF KIDNEY- H+ secretion of tubule
8. JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS, FUNCTIONS, RESULTS
9. FUNCTIONS OF PROXIMAL CON. TUBULE

METABOLISM
1. TYPES, INNERVATION OF SWEAT GLAND, COMPOSITIONM MECHANISM- VITAL
    PROCESS
2. EXCESS RQ AND SIGNIFICANCE
3. EFFECT OF (afferent)SYMPA AND PARASYMPA TO URINARY BLADDER ON
    MICTURITION- if cut afferent, what's happened?
4. CHANGE IN URINE IN PROLONGED STARVATION
5. FEVER
6. O2 DEBT- definition, causes, measurement
7. BMR- definition, factors affecting it
8. SDA- definition, mechanisms
9. RQ AND PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
10. CHANGES OCCUR TO BODY WHEN EXPOSE TO COLD

DIGESTIVE
1. HCl- functions, mechanism of secretions
2. VOMITTING- definition, causes
3. MECHANISM OF GASTRIC SECRETION- hormonal and nervous
4. MECHANISM OF PANCREATIC SECRETION- exocrine only
5. DEGLUTITION- definiton, phase

SPECIAL SENSE
1. ATTENUATION REFLEX
2. CHANGE TO EYE WHEN ACCOMODATION TO NEAR OBJECT
3. TYPES OF DEAFNESS, HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THEM
4. FUNCTION OF OSSICLES
5. BINOCULAR VISION- defintion, requirements, advantages
6. FACTORS AFFECTING TASTE SENSATION
7. CHANGES IN TRANSPERACY OF CORNEA, FUNCTION OF CORNEA(antomically and
     histologically)
8. CAUSES OF PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION or DILATATION
9. FUNCTIONS OF MIDDLE EAR
10. INTRAOCCULAR PRESSURE- disease
11. NERVOUS PATHWAY OF OLFACTORY

 p/s DOCTOR SAHAR

• TULISAN BAGI BESAR2 BESAQ!!!
• KALAU ADA POINTS X INGAT, JANGAN TULIS NO OR TINGGALKAN TEMPAT  KOSONG   
• TULIS SEMUA POINTS2 PENTING DULU, BARU ELABORATE
• HEADER, KENA GARIS ATAU BUAT AWAN
• SETIAP TOPICS OR SOKLAN, BUAT DALAM PAGE ASING2. JANGAN CAMPUR

p/s icchan: sory, ada lagi..kertas soklan untuk paper farmasi, cma x sempat tulis..bnyak sgt2. pas2, klu ad kekurangan tu..tlong topup2 la..kertas paper farmacy tu, len kali b4 exam ak try updatekan lg..
pas2, ak dah buat analysis secara rambang..CNS, majority yang msuk suma kali DISEASE..so, klu ad dlm buku sal disease2, HARAP AMIK CAKNA la yer~
okies! SELAMAT STUDY SUMA~~ (tuk ak pun sama)